7 Step Gas Furnace Repair for Homeowners

furnace repair with wrench

Gas furnace repair can feel overwhelming for homeowners during the colder months, especially when temperatures drop, and your heating system isn’t performing at its best. While calling a professional furnace repair service is always an option, there are steps you can take to troubleshoot and potentially resolve common issues.

Here, we’ll walk you through seven essential steps to address gas furnace issues, offering practical advice and insights to empower you as a homeowner.

By the end, you’ll know how to:

  • Diagnose potential issues with your gas furnace.
  • Perform basic maintenance tasks to keep it running efficiently.
  • Understand when it’s time to reach out for professional help.

Read on for a full breakdown of how to tackle gas furnace repair with confidence!

⭐️ Understanding Your Gas Furnace

Before jumping into repairs, it’s important to understand the basic components of your gas furnace and how they work together to deliver heated air throughout your home.

How a Gas Furnace Works

A gas furnace heats your home by pulling cold air into the heating system, warming it via the heat exchanger, and distributing it through your HVAC system with a blower motor. This process depends heavily on several key parts working seamlessly together.

Key components you’ll interact with during maintenance or repair include:

  • Heat exchanger: Responsible for warming the air that flows through the system.
  • Gas valve: Regulates the flow of gas to keep the system running efficiently.
  • Flame sensor: Ensures safe combustion processes.
  • Air filter: Keeps dust and debris from clogging the system and affecting airflow.

Now that you understand the basics, it’s time to get hands-on with these seven steps!

✅ Troubleshooting Steps for Gas Furnace Repair

1. Inspect the Air Filter

New furnace air filter

The air filter is one of the most common culprits of furnace problems. A clogged filter restricts airflow, reducing efficiency and causing uneven heating.

What to do:

  • Turn off your furnace.
  • Locate the air filter (typically near the blower motor).
  • Remove the filter and inspect it for dirt or debris.
  • If it looks dusty, replace it with a clean, compatible filter.

Regularly checking and replacing your air filter can greatly improve your heating system’s performance.

2. Check the Thermostat

Sometimes, what seems like a complex furnace issue is actually a thermostat miscalibration.

What to check:

  • Ensure the thermostat is set to “heat” mode.
  • Verify the temperature setting is higher than the current indoor temperature.
  • Check the batteries (if applicable) and replace them if necessary.

3. Inspect the Gas Valve

The gas valve supplies fuel to your heating system. If it’s off or malfunctioning, your furnace won’t ignite.

Steps to take:

  • Confirm that the gas supply to the furnace is turned on.
  • If the valve isn’t working properly, it’s usually best to consult a furnace repair service for professional assistance.

4. Examine the Flame Sensor

The flame sensor plays a critical safety role, shutting down the system if no flame is detected. A dirty or failing flame sensor can prevent your gas furnace from staying lit.

To clean the flame sensor:

  1. Turn off your furnace.
  2. Locate the flame sensor (a thin metal rod near the burners).
  3. Carefully remove it and use fine-grit sandpaper or a clean cloth to gently remove buildup.
  4. Reinstall it and test your furnace.

5. Reset Your Furnace

Sometimes, restarting your entire system can fix an issue. Most furnaces have a reset button located near the blower motor or gas valve.

Steps to reset the system:

  1. Turn off the power to the furnace.
  2. Press and hold the reset button for 30 seconds.
  3. Turn the power back on and see if the system runs normally.

6. Inspect the Heat Exchanger

The heat exchanger is essential for warming air, but cracks or malfunctioning components can lead to inefficient heating or even safety hazards.

What to look for:

  • Listen for unusual noises.
  • Look for visible cracks or corrosion (if accessible).

If you suspect an issue with your heat exchanger, contact an HVAC system professional immediately, as this is a complex and critical component.

7. Test the Blower Motor

The blower motor is responsible for sending heated air throughout your home. If it’s not functioning properly, you’ll notice weak airflow or inconsistent heating.

How to inspect the blower motor:

  1. Turn off the system.
  2. Remove the cover plate from the furnace.
  3. Check for debris or obstructions near the blower motor and clean as needed.

If the blower motor isn’t spinning smoothly, it may need professional repair or replacement.

Technician man using a wrench fixing modern furnace

🛠️ Preventative Furnace Maintenance Tips

Consistency is key when it comes to keeping your furnace in optimal condition! Incorporate these maintenance practices to reduce the need for repairs over time.

Seasonal Tune-Ups

Schedule annual furnace maintenance with a professional before the heating season begins. They’ll clean components, calibrate the system, and identify potential issues before they become major problems.

Regular tune-ups extend the life of key parts like the blower motor and heat exchanger.

Replace Air Filters Often

Change your air filter every 1 to 3 months, depending on usage, to maintain proper airflow and efficiency.

Pay Attention to Warning Signs

Unusual noises, high energy bills, or cold spots in your home can signal the need for a furnace repair service. Address these issues promptly to avoid more costly problems later.

📞 When to Call a Furnace Repair Service

While many homeowners can perform basic furnace maintenance and minor repairs, certain situations require professional expertise.

  • Gas odors or leaks: Always call a professional immediately if you smell gas.
  • Repeated furnace shutdowns: Persistent issues may point to a larger problem.
  • Heat exchanger damage: Cracks in the heat exchanger require urgent attention.
Furnace repair

🤝 Trust Monarch Heating and Cooling for Furnace Repair

When your furnace needs professional care, Monarch Heating and Cooling is here to help.

With expertise in gas furnace repair, our experienced technicians deliver reliable, efficient solutions tailored to your home’s heating system. We prioritize your comfort and safety, ensuring your furnace runs smoothly when you need it most.

Whether it’s fixing a faulty gas valve, cleaning a flame sensor, or replacing a worn-out blower motor, we’ve got you covered.

Contact Monarch Heating and Cooling today to keep your home warm and comfortable all season long.

Need HVAC Service?

Contact the experts at Monarch Heating and Cooling.

Call us at (406) 213-8281!